Effects of nicotine deprivation on current pain intensity among daily cigarette smokers.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nicotine Dependence among Daily Cigarette Smokers in 14 Countries
middleand high-income countries, although there has been an increase in the number of studies from low-income countries recently. HBV markers measured and definitions of HBV infection varied between studies; 146 studies reported specifically on prevalence of antibodies to HBV core antigen, and 90 reported prevalence of HBV surface antigen. Few papers reported ageor gender-specific prevalence es...
متن کاملEffect of Intensity of Cigarette Smoking on Leukocytes among Adult Men and Women Smokers in Bangladesh
Background: Smoking is one of the preventable causes of disease in middle and low-income countries. This study was conducted in smokers and non-smokers to observe the changes in total count of leukocytes in cigarette smokers in relation to body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure (BP). Methods:The study populations were from different sources including diagnostic center and general hospital, an...
متن کاملEffects of high dose transdermal nicotine replacement in cigarette smokers.
RATIONALE Nicotine replacement therapies (NRT) have been evaluated to facilitate cigarette smoking reduction in smokers unwilling or unable to quit. In most of these studies, only conventional doses of NRT have been tested and higher doses may be required to result in significant reductions in smoking and in biomarkers of exposure. OBJECTIVE To determine if higher NRT doses in conjunction wit...
متن کاملThe effects of supplementary nicotine in regular cigarette smokers JONATHAN
Blood nicotine levels were measured in eight subjects over a 5-week period, while smoking normally, while smoking and chewing gum containing 2 mg nicotine, and while smoking and chewing placebo gum. Despite a small but significant rise in blood nicotine levels during the period of the nicotine gum chewing (mean 35-3 ng/ml) compared with placebo (mean 28-9 ng/ml) and control (mean 26-3 ng/ml), c...
متن کاملThe effects of supplementary nicotine in regular cigarette smokers.
Blood nicotine levels were measured in eight subjects over a 5-week period, while smoking normally, while smoking and chewing gum containing 2 mg nicotine, and while smoking and chewing placebo gum. Despite a small but significant rise in blood nicotine levels during the period of the nicotine gum chewing (mean 35.3 ng/ml) compared with placebo (mean 28.9 ng/ml) and control (mean 26.3 ng/ml), c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1936-2293,1064-1297
DOI: 10.1037/pha0000218